PubMed ID (PMID): 21365027Pages 57-65, Language: EnglishDi Felice, Roberto / D'Amario, Maurizio / De Dominicis, Alessandro / Garocchio, Santo / D'Arcangelo, Camillo / Giannoni, MarioEndosseous dental implants have revolutionized the methods clinicians use to treat edentulous and partially edentulous patients. Traditional implant protocol specifies a healing period of several months after tooth extraction, as well as an unloaded healing period prior to restoration. Over the last decade, numerous studies have documented successful immediate placement of endosseous dental implants in fresh extraction sites and have found positive results with early functional loading. The purpose of this article is to present a clinical treatment protocol for the immediate placement and early loading of dental implants and to report the clinical and radiographic outcomes of the SLActive surface Straumann Bone Level implant placed in either maxillary or mandibular fresh extraction sockets.